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Crack Propagation Gages provide a convenient
method for indicating rate of crack propagation in a
test part or structure. The CPA, CPB, and CPC
patterns consist of a number of resistor strands
connected in parallel. When bonded to a structure,
progression of a surface crack through the gage
pattern causes successive open-circuiting of the
strands, resulting in an increase in total
resistance. The CPA pattern incorporates 20 resistor
strands; the CPB, with the same basic configuration,
incorporates ten.
CPA Pattern
Both series produce stepped increases in
resistance with successive open-circuiting. In
applications where space permits, the CPC pattern may
be preferred because of greater uniformity of
increases in total resistance with successive strand
fractures.
CPC Pattern
The resistor strands of the CPD pattern operate
independently, each producing an open circuit when
fractured. This type of gage allows the user to
electrically predetermine a specific point in the
fracturing process at which the instrumentation will
perform some type of altering function.
CPD Pattern
Gage Characteristics
Crack Propagation Gages have a nominal gage thickness
of only 0.0017 in (0.043 mm). The high-endurance
K-alloy foil grid has a single cycle strain range of
up to ±1.5% with a fatigue life of greater than
107 cycles at ±2000 microstrain. The standard
backing is a glass-fiber-reinforced epoxy matrix.
These gages are useful through the temperature range
of -452° F (-269° C) to over +450° F
(+230° C).
Since exact self-temperature compensation is
unnecessary in crack propagation studies, all of
these gages are supplied in 09 S-T-C.
Crack Propagation Gages feature small copper pads
on the tabs for ease of soldering.
Adhesives & Protective
Coatings
Crack Propagation Gages should be installed with a
solvent-thinned adhesive incorporating a cure
temperature of at least +300° F (+150° C).
M-Bond 600
and
610
adhesives are recommended for use over the widest
temperature range. Handling tape should not be
applied over the grid or soldering tabs during
installation. Room-temperature-curing adhesives are
not recommended for use with Crack Propagation
Gages.
Protective coating selection considerations are
similar to those for
CD-Series Crack
Detection Gages
.
Circuitry
CPA, CPB, and CPC Patterns
An ohmmeter with milliohm sensitivity is a suitable
readout instrument. Alternately, a strip chart
recorder, connected in the manner shown below, can be
used to obtain a step curve of strands broken versus
time.
CPD Pattern
Low voltage instrumentation can be employed to shut
off a motor, sound an alarm, or trigger some other
type of alerting function.
Conventional strain gage instrumentation is not
readily adaptable for use with Crack Propagation
Gages.
Gage Designations
CPA01
5 ohms; Crack Propagation;
Special Purpose
CPA02
5 ohms; Crack Propagation;
Special Purpose
CPB02
5 ohms; Crack Propagation;
Special Purpose
CPC03
3 ohms; Crack Propagation;
Special Purpose
CPD01
110 ohms; Crack Propagation;
Special Purpose
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