Basic Surface Preparation
Operations and Techniques
Solvent Degreasing
Degreasing is performed to remove oils, greases,
organic contaminants, and soluable chemical
residues. Degreasing should always be the first
operation. This is to avoid having subsequent
abrading operations drive surface contaminants into
the surface material. Porous materials such as
titanium, cast iron, and cast aluminum may require
heating to drive off absorbed hydrocarbons or other
liquids.
Degreasing With Solvent
From
VideoTech
Library
VS-101
Degreasing can be accomplished using a hot vapor
degreaser, an ultrasonically agitated liquid bath,
aerosol type spray cans of
CSM-1A
Degreaser
, or wiping with
GC-6 Isopropyl
Alcohol
. One-way applicators, such as the aerosol type, of
cleaning solvents are always preferable because
dissolved contaminants cannot be carried back into
the parent solvent. Whenever possible, the entire
test piece should be degreased. In the case of
large bulky objects which cannot be completely
degreased, an area covering 4 to 6 in (100 to 150
mm) on all sides of the gage area should be
cleaned. This will minimize the chance of
recontamination in subsequent operations, and will
provide an area adequately large for applying
protective
coatings
in the final stage of gage installation.
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