Surfaces Requiring Special Treatment
Silicone Contamination
The properties of silicones which make them
excellent lubricants and mold-release agents also
make them the enemies of adhesion, and therefore
potentially the most serious of contaminants to be
encountered in the practice of bonding strain
gages. The problem is compounded by the high
natural affinity of the silicones for most
materials, and by their tendency to migrate.
Furthermore, since silicones are relatively inert
chemically, and unaffected by most solvents, they
are among the most difficult surface contaminants
to remove.
The best practice is to keep the gage-bonding
area free of silicones. This may not be as easy as
it sounds, since the widely used silicones can be
introduced from a variety of sources. For instance,
many hand creams and cosmetics contain silicones,
and these should not be used by persons involved in
gage installation. Some of the machining lubricants
also contain silicones, and such lubricants should
be avoided when machining parts that are to have
strain gages installed. Similarly,
silicone-saturated cleaning tissues for eyeglasses
should not be used in the gage-bonding area or by
gage-installation personnel.
Regardless of efforts to avoid silicones,
contamination may still occur. Light contamination
can sometimes be removed by cleaning with
M-Prep
Conditioner A
, preferably heated to +200 deg F (+95 deg C). More
severe cases may require special cleaning solutions
and procedures, recommendations for which should be
obtained from the manufacturer of the silicone
compound involved in the contamination.
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