Model
3650
Peak-Read Indicator
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Description
This instrument is designed to simultaneously display
both the maximum (most positive excursion) and
minimum (most negative excursion) values of a
transient waveform. The primary application is to
display the peak values of dynamic mechanical strains
measured by strain indicators such as Vishay
Measurements Group's
P-3500
and
Model 3800
.
A typical example of such usage is the measurement
of maximum forces developed in the structure of
mechanical presses during each load cycle. In this
case, strain gages are installed at appropriate
locations on the press, and the Model 3650 utilizes
the analog output signal from the strain indicator as
its input signal. The Model 3650 is equipped with an
extremely versatile system of meter display and
reset, which allows easy and accurate monitoring of
the variable force occurring with each strike of the
press.
While the Model 3650 is primarily intended to
operate from the DC analog output signal obtained
from suitable strain gage indicators or conditioners,
it may also be used to capture and display dynamic
voltage signals obtained from other sources, so long
as these signals lie within its operating range
(typically, instruments that provide an analog output
in the 1.0 to 11.0-volt range).
The Model 3650 features dual LCD digital displays
with a full-scale range of
+
19 999 counts. Color-coded push-button controls
are easy to use, and allow the operator to determine
the operating mode at a glance.
The instrument is powered from an internal battery
pack consisting of six alkaline "C" cells,
which are readily available anywhere in the world
when replacement is required. Battery life is
approximately 250 hours of continuous use. An
external line-voltage adapter is also available (115
or 230 Vac, 50 to 60 Hz).
As a dynamic analog signal is fed into the Model
3650, an instantaneous comparison is made to the
previously stored values. When the stored values are
exceeded, they are immediately replaced with updated
values and displayed. The new values are retained
until they are exceeded, or reset occurs.
Reset is accomplished either manually with a
push-button switch, automatically by a selectable
timing circuit, or externally by contact closure or
TTL low-logic level. Reset simply changes the stored
values to the values of the input signal.
For suppression of voltage transients (noise), often
encountered during strain gage measurements in shop
environments, a four-pole Bessel low-pass filter with
switchable cutoff frequencies from 2 to 4000 Hz is
built into the instrument. |
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Features
- Simultaneous display of both the maximum and
minimum values of a dynamic input signal.
- Maximum and/or minimum display can be
independently or simultaneously reset by manual
push buttons, externally generated reset pulse,
or periodic automatic internal reset.
- Selectable four-pole Bessel low-pass filter
to discriminate against undesirable
high-frequency interference.
- Color-coded push-button controls for simple
operation and minimum operator training.
- Compatibility with most instruments that
provide an analog output signal.
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Technical
Notes
To measure the amplitude of dynamic voltages, the use
of peak-capturing meters, such as the 3650, often
requires special precautions to ensure that the input
signal is sufficiently "clean" (free of
noise), and that the signal duration is sufficient to
permit proper measurement accuracy. While the Model
3650 demonstrates repetitive accuracies approaching
0.1% during calibration on ideal waveforms, such
accuracies should not be expected in practical
dynamic strain measurement. Because of parasitic
strains from loose or badly fitting parts of a moving
structure, excessive electrical noise, etc.,
practical repetitive peak measurement accuracies may
range from 0.5% to 5%, or even 10%, of the transient
maximum strain value.
It should also be noted that the "response
time" of this instrument, which determines the
minimum duration of the pulse that can be measured
with suitable accuracy, has been designed for typical
dynamic mechanical phenomena. The Model 3650 is
therefore not generally intended for high-speed
electrical waveforms that are of interest in various
electronic circuit developments.
Specifications
All specifications nominal or typical at +23 deg C
unless noted.
Range and Display:
Dual direct-reading liquid crystal display.
+
19 999 counts full scale.
Overload Indication:
All-zero display with two flashing columnar
indicators.
Sensitivity:
+
1.0 to
+
11V nominal for full-scale indication
+
19 999 counts).
Resolution:
1 count, 50 to 550 microvolt.
Accuracy:
Step input:
+
0.1%
+
4 counts for step input of >4 milliseconds
duration.
Repetitive Step input:
+
0.2%
+
4 counts for repetitive step inputs of >200
microseconds duration. Number of steps required
>
4 milliseconds/Pulse Duration.
Input Circuit:
Isolated; input impedance >20 000 ohms;
either side may be connected to system ground.
Hold Stability:
4 counts/minute maximum, averaged over 5-minute
period.
Reset Capability:
Independent or simultaneous reset of maximum and/or
minimum by manual push buttons; automatic timed
reset; or external contact closure or low TTL level.
Size and Weight:
6 H x 9 W x 6 D in (152 x 228 x 152 mm). 5.5 lb (2.5
kg).
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