Residual Stress Measurements
RS-200 Milling Guide
The RS-200 Milling Guide is a precision fixture for
accurate positioning and drilling of a hole through
the center of a special strain gage rosette.
Principal features and components of the milling
guide assembly are shown in the photos below. When
installed on the workpiece, the guide is supported by
three leveling screws footed with swivel mounting
pads to facilitate attachment to uneven surfaces.
Alignment of the milling guide relative to the
strain gage rosette is accomplished by inserting a
special-purpose microscope into the guide's
centering journal, and then positioning the guide
precisely over the center of the rosette by means of
four X-Y adjusting screws. The microscope assembly,
consisting of a polished steel housing with eyepiece,
reticle, and objective lens, permits alignment to
within 0.0015 in (0.038 mm) of the gage center. The
microscope is also used to measure the diameter of
the hole after it is drilled. An illuminator attaches
to the base of the guide to aid in the optical
alignment procedure.
After alignment, the microscope is removed from the
guide, and the milling bar or high-speed air turbine
is inserted in its place. The milling bar is used for
slow-speed drilling of the hole. Two standard milling
cutters are supplied: 0.062 and 0. 1 25 in (1. 6 and
3.2 mm) diameter. The milling bar is equipped with a
universal joint for flexible connection to a drill
motor.
Conventional slow-speed milling may be satisfactory
on some mild steels and aluminum alloys. But
high-speed drilling is generally the most convenient
and practical method for introducing the hole in all
test materials. (When residual stresses are to be
measured on materials such as stainless steels,
nickel-based alloys, etc., ultrahigh-speed drilling
techniques are preferred.) For this purpose, a
high-speed air-turbine assembly, along with a supply
of tungsten carbide-tipped cutters [ten each 0.031 in
(0.8 mm) diameter and 0.062 in (1.6 mm) diameter], is
supplied with the milling guide. A foot pedal control
is included for operating the air turbine.
A micrometer depth set attachment, available in
English or metric units, is provided with each
milling guide assembly. This device is used for
incremental drilling when information on the
variation of residual-stress-with-depth is desired.
Other items supplied include a plastic template for
the proper location of the milling guide foot pads on
the test part and a special break-off tool used to
remove the foot pads from the part after the test is
completed. All components are housed in a sturdy
carrying case. The guide is approximately 9 in (230
mm) high, and 4.5 in (1 14 mm) wide at the base.
A fast-setting-cement kit, used to firmly attach the
guide to the test part, is available as an accessory
item.
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