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External Bridge Completion
for Strain Gage Circuits

 

The Wheatstone bridge used in most strain gage measurement circuits usually consists of (a) the gages for actively measuring the strains and (b) precision resistors incorporated in the measuring instrument for completing the circuit, as shown below.

Typical three-wire quarter-bridge strain-gage circuit requires three bridge completion resistors.

Sometimes, however, the circuit must be completed external to the instrument. The most common reason, of course, is when bridge completion resistors are not built into the instrument; but accuracy considerations can also be a factor. In certain test conditions, external bridge completion can reduce the effects of noise pickup in the leadwire system, or eliminate the effects of contact resistance. Suitable elements for completion of the bridge outside the instrument in these cases include:
  Bonded strain gages
  Precision resistors
  Bridge completion modules (BCM's)
Functional differences, along with differences in product configuration and installation techniques, provide both advantages and disadvantages for each type of external bridge completion.



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