External Bridge
Completion
for Strain Gage Circuits
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The Wheatstone bridge used in most strain gage
measurement circuits usually consists of (a) the
gages for actively measuring the strains and (b)
precision resistors incorporated in the measuring
instrument for completing the circuit, as shown
below.
Typical three-wire quarter-bridge
strain-gage circuit requires three bridge
completion resistors.
Sometimes, however, the circuit must be completed
external to the instrument. The most common reason,
of course, is when bridge completion resistors are
not built into the instrument; but accuracy
considerations can also be a factor. In certain test
conditions, external bridge completion can reduce the
effects of noise pickup in the leadwire system, or
eliminate the effects of contact resistance. Suitable
elements for completion of the bridge outside the
instrument in these cases include:
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Bonded strain gages
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Precision resistors
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Bridge completion modules
(BCM's)
Functional differences, along with differences in
product configuration and installation techniques,
provide both advantages and disadvantages for each
type of external bridge completion. |
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