Measurement of Force, Torque, and
Other Mechanical Variables With Strain
Gages
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Page 38 of 46
Separate Measurement of Combined Loads
In the treatment of the D-I-Y transducers described up
to this point, techniques were illustrated not only for
canceling the strain gage thermal output, but also for
canceling load components other than the primary one
which is the object of measurement. In each case, the
cancellation of undesired signal components was
achieved by taking advantage of Wheatstone bridge
arithmetic -- the addition and subtraction of
resistance changes in opposite and adjacent bridge
arms, respectively. Sometimes, however, there is the
need to simultaneously measure two mechanical
variables, such as the axial force and bending moment
on a shaft. This can be accomplished with multiple
strain gages mounted on the shaft; but the strains must
be measured individually for each gage (in a separate
bridge circuit), and the load components obtained by
subsequent data reduction.
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