On the third level, resistance changes in the grid
may be caused by effects other than strain along its
axis. This occurs when the temperature changes
significantly during testing. The gage resistance
will then be modified by the thermal output
characteristics of the gage (Tech Note TN-504,
Strain Gage
Thermal Output and Gage Factor Variation with
Temperature
). Strain gages undergoing cyclic loading may
experience fatigue-induced resistance changes
unrelated to strain (Tech Note TN-508,
Fatigue
Characteristics of Micro-Measurements Strain
Gages
). Additionally, the gage resistance can be altered,
to a small degree, by the strain perpendicular to the
gage axis; i.e., by the transverse sensitivity of the
gage to strain (Tech Note TN-509,
Errors Due to
Transverse Sensitivity in Strain Gages
).