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When Zero-return Doesn't
 




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The electrical resistance strain gage is a remarkably stable measurement device when properly installed and used. With the aid of a suitable protective coating , the bonded gage's resistance should remain unchanged until a load is applied to the test specimen. Likewise, the subsequent removal of a load should normally result in a return of the strain gage to its original "no-load" resistance. Any measurable change in the installed resistance -- before or after loading -- warrants an investigation into the cause.


Zero-Shift and Zero-Drift

The resistance of a bonded gage is rarely measured precisely. More generally, the gage is connected to some form of strain gage instrumentation which is zero-balanced to "match" the installed resistance of the gage. Any subsequent change from this no-load "zero" reference point is either a reversible zero-shift, or a permanent zero-drift, in resistance.