Isoelastic Alloy
When purely dynamic strain measurements are to
be made - that is, when it is not necessary to
maintain a stable reference zero - isoelastic (D
alloy) offers certain advantages. Principal among
these are superior fatigue life, compared to A
alloy, and a high gage factor (approximately 3.2)
which improves the signal-to-noise ratio in dynamic
testing.
D alloy is not subject to self-temperature
compensation. Moreover, as shown in the
Thermal Output graph
, its thermal output is so high [about 80
microstrain/deg F (145 microstrain/deg C)] that
this alloy is not normally usable for static strain
measurements. There are times, however, when D
alloy finds application in special-purpose
transducers where a high output is needed, and
where a full-bridge arrangement can be used to
achieve reasonable temperature compensation within
the circuit.
Other properties of D alloy should also be noted
when considering the selection of this grid
material. It is, for instance, magnetoresistive;
and its response to strain is somewhat nonlinear,
becoming significantly so at strains beyond
+
5000 microstrain.
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