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Shunt Calibration of Strain Gage Instrumentation

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When the calibration resistor is shunted across , the resistance of the bridge arm becomes and the change in arm resistance is:

              Eq. (514.2)

Or,

Eq. (514.3) 

Re-expressing the unit resistance change in terms of strain yields a relationship between the simulated strain and the shunt resistance required to produce it. The result is usually written here in the form , but the simulated strain for a particular shunt resistance can always be calculated by inverting the relationship.

The unit resistance change in the gage is related to strain through the definition of the gage factor, .

        Eq.(514.4)

where is the nominal resistance of the strain gage (e.g., 120 ohms, 350 ohms, etc.).

In this publication, the symbol represents the gage factor of the strain gage, while denotes the setting of the gage factor control on a strain indicator.

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