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Transverse Sensitivity
Because at least one of the gage grids in any
rosette will in every case be subjected to a
transverse strain which is equal to or greater than
the strain along the grid axis, consideration
should always be given to the
transverse-sensitivity error when performing
rosette data reduction. The magnitude of the error
in any particular case depends on the
transverse-sensitivity coefficient (
) of the gage grid, and on the ratio of the
principal strains (
/
). In general, when
<
1%, the transverse-sensitivity error is small
enough to be ignored. However, at larger values of
, depending on the required measurement accuracy,
correction for transverse sensitivity may be
necessary. Detailed procedures, as well as
correction equations for all cases and all rosette
types, are given in Tech Note TN-509,
Transverse Sensitivity Errors
.
Thermal Effects
When strain measurements must be made in a variable
thermal environment, the thermal output of the
strain gage can produce rather large errors, unless
the instrumentation can be zero-balanced at the
testing temperature, under strain-free conditions.
In addition, the gage factor of the strain gage
changes slightly with temperature. Tech Note
TN-504,
Strain Gage Thermal Output & Gage Factor
Variation with Temperature
, provides a thorough treatment of errors due to
thermal effects in strain gages, including specific
compensation and correction techniques for
minimizing these errors.
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