Experimental Stress Analysis
NOTEBOOK
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Contents
Lord Kelvin's Strain Gage
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Editorial ... Page 1
- The response of a electrical resistance strain gage
to strain, free thermal expansion, and temperature are
based on Lord Kelvin's discoveries.
The Problem at Hand: A Mythical Case History
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Strain Measurement Technology ... Page 2
- Combined strains and thermal output in a railroad
rail subjected to temperature changes but not allowed
to freely expand.
Local Ground Rules
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Strain Measurement Technology ... Page 3
- Definitions of stress and strain, free thermal
expansion, stresses of thermal origin.
What Goes In Must Come Out
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Strain Measurement Technology ... Page 4
- How thermal stress and thermal output are generated
in strain gages. How thermal output is separated from
the strain measurement.
In a Nutshell
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Strain Measurement Technology ... Page 8
- How the strain gage and instrument interpret
mechanical strain, temperature, and free thermal
expansion.
Pieces of the Puzzle
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Student Exercise ... Page 9
(An
online
version
is also available.) - Demonstration of strain, free
thermal expansion, and thermal output with a simple
beam subjected to cantilever bending.
Handling Apparent Strain
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Strain Measurement Technology ... Page 12
- Three techniques for eliminating thermal output from
the measurement signals.
Dealing with Free Thermal Expansion
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Strain Measurement Technology ... Page 15
- Experimental method for measuring free thermal
expansion with strain gages. |
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